Indonesia is preparing to introduce higher ethanol blending levels in gasoline as part of efforts to reduce fuel import dependency and strengthen the domestic biofuel industry. The government is targeting the implementation of 10% ethanol-blended gasoline (E10) in 2027, followed by a gradual increase to 20% ethanol blending (E20) by 2028–2029.
The policy is part of Indonesia’s broader energy transition strategy, focusing on increasing the use of renewable fuels while developing local bioethanol production capacity.
Building a Domestic Bioethanol Supply Chain
The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) is completing a study launched in 2025 to establish a roadmap for ethanol blending implementation. The government emphasized that the program will depend on sufficient domestic ethanol availability before mandatory blending targets are introduced.
Authorities aim to avoid relying on imported ethanol supplies by prioritizing the development of local production capabilities. Potential feedstocks for domestic bioethanol include cassava, sugarcane, corn, and other agricultural commodities that can support ethanol production.
To support long-term supply, the government is also developing integrated agricultural and processing infrastructure, including sugarcane plantations and downstream biofuel facilities.
Gradual Implementation Following Biofuel Expansion Model
The transition from E10 to E20 is planned as a gradual process similar to Indonesia’s previous biodiesel blending programs, which expanded progressively from lower blending levels to higher percentages.
The phased approach is intended to provide time for industry preparation, infrastructure development, and adjustment across the fuel supply chain, including producers, distributors, and consumers.
The government is also studying international bioethanol models, particularly Brazil’s flexible sugarcane industry, where producers can adjust between sugar and ethanol production depending on market conditions.
Reducing Fuel Imports Through Renewable Energy Development
Increasing ethanol utilization is expected to help reduce Indonesia’s reliance on imported gasoline while supporting domestic agricultural industries. The development of a local bioethanol ecosystem could create additional value from agricultural resources and contribute to national energy security.
The success of the E10 and E20 programs will depend on several factors, including feedstock availability, production capacity, infrastructure readiness, and coordination between government agencies and industry stakeholders.
Through these initiatives, Indonesia aims to expand the role of renewable fuels in its transportation sector while developing a more resilient and domestically supported energy system.
Source: https://jakartaglobe.id/business/indonesia-targets-e10-gasoline-blend-in-2027-e20-by-2028

